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AMERICAN BALANCE
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Summit Beacon
Akron January 17, 1844 1:2&3
To the School Teachers of Summit County
Gentlemen: . . . For most of you know,
That this association was conceived, brought into existence, and
organized, at the public examination of teachers in the fall of A.D. 1842.
From that time, thought the following winter, it meet from time to time,
once in about a month, until late spring, when it was deemed impractical
to continue meetings through the summer, owing to the dispersion of
teachers to other occupations, and other parts, and the almost
unpardonable indifference manifested . . . will you not manifest it but
giving us the benefit of your counsels, and assisting in designing plans
for laying the corner stone of a temple, to be dedicated to the youth of
the present and all succeeding generations.
Ashley C. Page, Corresponding Secretary
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Summit Beacon
- Akron March 13, 1844 3:1
Notice: There will be a meeting of the
Summit County Teachers Association on Saturday 16th March at 1
.P.M. at the school house in North Akron. The members and all interested
in the cause of education are desired to attend H. K. Smith Vice President
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Summit Beacon
Akron May 8, 1844, 2:4&5
Teachers Association
Mr. Editor:
. . . The Legislature of this State have produced ample means to educate
the rising generation if properly applied. They have placed these means in
the hands of the people, and the people are responsible for the education
of the children and youth of our State. Shall it be transmitted in
history, that Ohio, a State second to none in the Union, has at this age
of the world, suffered any portion of her children to grow up in
ignorance! There is a singular inconstancy in the conduct of many, in
regard to the management of the schools, that is not seen in other
transactions. Men are not often employed and sent into the field to
cultivate the soil without being advised and consulted about the best
means of cultivation. . . To remedy these misfortunes and to excite a
proper interest in our schools, it is proposed to hold a general
convention at Akron, sometime the last of May, at which, Professor St.
John of Hudson, will give an address. Further notice will be given in due
time. - At which meeting I hope every friend of education will be
present. HOWARD
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Summit Beacon
Akron May 22, 1844 2:6
Mr. Editor: - I wish to call to the
attention of your readers and all others . . . of a meeting to be held at
Akron, next week for the promotion of the interests of Education.
Everyone can see the importance of a
general meeting; and no one can doubt that a great good will result, if,
there is a general attendance. The address on the occasion, will no doubt
be interesting. Who would not be interested in any measure that will
enhance our system of education?
Our Common Schools are now, and, probably
will remain to be, the only means of education, to which a majority of the
people have access. Therefore the necessity of placing them on a good,
judicious and permanent foundation is apparent. But, the means by which
this can be effected are not as clear to all.
The design of the Teacher=s Association is
to do this. How far this Institution will succeed in accomplishing the
desired end, will depend upon the interest, the people of the county take
in the deliberations of our society. . . HOWARD
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Summit Beacon
Akron July 3, 1844 2:5
The Summit County Teachers Association
met pursuant to adjournment, President in the Chair and H. K. Smith
acted as assistant Secretary.
The Society were address by Dr. Joseph
Cole, and D.S. Lee Esq; [David Lee of Boston Township died in service
during the Civil War] upon the best methods of teaching the various
branches in Schools. H. K. Smith then introduced the following
resolution which upon motion of Henry J. Hudson [no info] was laid over
for discussion at our next meeting.
Resolved: That the Law regulating Common
Schools in Ohio is defective and should be amended in the following
particulars, to wit:
1st In the manner of
appointing School Examiners (they are now appointed by the Court of
Common Please and should be elected by the people.)
2d. In the number of School Examiners
there being three and should be but one, and he should be a County
Superintendent, and visit all schools in the County at least twice a
year and make and publish a report of their condition.
3rd. In the manner of
compensating Examiners for their services, that it shall in no instance
be contingent upon granting or referring Certificates to applicants. It
is believed to operate as a bribe in many instances, by payment of 30
cents for a certificate by applicants.
4th. In requisite
qualification of teachers - Reading, Writing and Arithmetic are now
required. Orthography, Grammar and Geography, should be required, in all
cases, in addition to the above.
5th. In the manner of making
Reports of the condition of our Schools (now made by teachers to the Clerk
of the District, by him to the Town Clerk and by him to the County
Auditor, and by him to the Auditor of State,) and should be made by County
Superintendent from facts obtained in visiting Schools to the State
Superintendent.
6th. In the manner in selecting
school books for all the schools in the State. - which should be regulated
by a committee chosen from the various parts of the State, who shall meet
once in three years and decide upon what Books shall be used for the
succeeding three years.
Resolved. That the Board of Directors in
each District in this county, be requested to stipulate which their
teachers the coming winter to become members of the Association and attend
all its regular meetings, and that the amount of wages and their
continuance as teachers be contingent upon their receiving certification
of qualification from the Examining committee of the Association.
Resolved: that this Society will appoint a
Committee in each township to visit Schools and make a report to this
society.
Resolved: That we do now adjourn to meet at
the School room of J. B. Gleason, in Middlebury, on Saturday the 27th
of July next, at 2 oclock P.M.
H. K. Smith. Sec. Pro Tem.
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American Democrat Akron September 26, 1844
The TEACHERS ASSOCIATION - will meet next
Saturday, September 28th at one oclock at the schoolhouse in
North Akron. A general attendance is requested. J.R. Gleason President.-
Middlebury
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American Democrat Akron November 21, 1844
Akron Lyceum - Mr. Edgerton, Principle of
the Tallmadge Academy will deliver a lecture before the Akron Lyceum on
Wednesday evening November 27th, at half past 6 oclock in the
school room of Mr. Greele in the Stone Block. The citizens generally are
respectfully invited to attend. W. T. Coggshall, Secy
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American Democrat -
Akron January 8, 1845 2:4
republished from the - Summit Beacon -
WESTERN RESERVE COLLEGE
. . It is estimated that the whole
expense of a student, exclusive of apparel and travel expense, need not
exceed $100 a year. Manual labor, either on the College lands or in the
employment of those connected with the College can be had to occupy the
students vacation hours, and afford him exercise as well as a valuable
profit. Regular, industrious young men may earn 8 cents an hour, $1.00 a
week or $40 a year. On these terms almost any young man of energy and
perseverance can obtain the benefits of a College education.
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AMERICAN DEMOCRAT - Akron, March 26, 1846
COMMON SCHOOLS
“In the township of Portage there are 1297
children between 4 and 21, of these, more than 800 are within the Village
of Akron - 537 in North, and 281 in South Akron.
For supplying the wants of these 818
children there are 6 Common or District Schools whose deplorable condition
is notorious...”
The propriety of establishing High
Schools or Academies in a community of children where free schools are not
what they should be, is no longer a matter of doubt. Experience has shown
its inexpediency. It causes separation of interests and feelings -
creates envy and jealousy among the children - besides presenting to all
an inequality of advantages repugnant to the feelings of every generous
heart.
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AMERICAN DEMOCRAT - Akron, April 30, 1846 - 3:1
“A New WAY Of Paying Teachers
Mr. Spaulding... stated that the
missionaries in Indian pay the native teachers in proportion to the
scholars. At the end of every month there is an exam, of the public
schools by the superintendent. Each pupil is marked according to the
progress he has made during the month. These marks... determine the
amount of pay what the teachers receives for the month. This plan might
work well in some of our schools in this country.”
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IMPORTANT
AMERICAN DEMOCRAT - Akron, May 7, 1846 - 3:5
EDUCATION NOTICE
An adjourned meeting of the citizens of
Akron will be held at Military Hall on the Tuesday evening, the 12th
inst., at 7 2 o’clock; the object of the meeting to adopt measures to
elevate the standards and facilities of Education in this place.
By order of the Committee May 7,
1846
[immediately below the box containing the
above notice appears an other box, the same size which reads as follows]
IMPORTANT
AMERICAN DEMOCRAT - Akron, May 7, 1846 - 3:5
SCHOOL NOTICE
The under named corporators in the act
passed by the General Assembly of Ohio February 10, 1846 to incorporate
the Akron Institute, are hereby requested and notified to meet at the
School Rooms of T.P. Beach in Akron, on Tuesday of the 12th day
of May at 7 o’clock P.M.
Simon Perkins, J.R. Ford, E. Crosby, L.V.
Bierce, E. Angell, S.A. Wheeler, H.W. King
May 7, 1846
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AMERICAN DEMOCRAT - Akron, November 26, 1846 3:4
SELECT SCHOOL
The subscriber will commence a Select
School on the 30th Inst. In the old Post Office Building.
He will teach those branches commonly
taught in our District Schools, at two dollars per scholar, for the term
of twelve weeks.
Punctuality will be required and order
enforced - L.P. Buckly
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Ohio Observer
- Hudson, Ohio - December 9, 1846 - 4:3
Village Schools - We are happy to notice an
effort in Akron to provide a system of education for the youth of that
place, which, in our view, is worthy of imitation in every village where
it is practicable. The plan has been eminently successful, we know in
other places, where it has been tried.
The Main features of the plan may be thus
concisely stated:
The whole village to be one School
District.
Six Primary Schools to be in different
parts of the village.
One Grammar School to be centrally located,
for studies requisite to a respectable English education, excepting such
as are provided for in primary schools.
Gratuitous admission to each school in the
system, for the children of residents, and admission upon reasonable
charge for the children of non-residents; provided that no pupil shall be
admitted to the grammar school who fails to sustain a through examination
upon the studies of the primary school.
Expenses to be provided for, first, by
applying the public school money and any funds accruing from pupils
subject to charge or otherwise, and at the disposal of the board for that
purpose; second, by a tax for the balance, levied by the Common Council
upon the taxable property of the village.
Six Superintendents, to be chosen by the
Common Council, so that the term of office of two shall expire at the end
of each year.
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LETTER
- 1846 - December 31, 1846
As Dearborn Lord Papers MSS 3414 WRHS,
Salem Town to Dr. Lord.
“I presume you are aware I was made
chairman of a State committee, to apply to our Legislature for pecuniary
aid, in behalf of Teachers Institutes...
Now what I wish is, that you would give
Edward Cooper, editor of the Advocate Syracuse, a very brief statement of
the commencement of Teachers Institutes in our State. . . Then I want the
privilege of laying this paper before out Legislature. The effect will be
better... to write your views to another person, and I can then get the
letter as an incidental item of testimony, showing why pecuniary aid
should be afforded by the State.”
Signed, S. Town
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American Balance
1837
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1838 -
1839-43
- 1844-46 -
1847
- 1948-49 -
1850-96
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