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AMERICAN
BALANCE
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American Balance 8 / 19 / 1837
-
2 / 21 / 1839
Ohio
Historical Society
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 2:4 |
To the Public: In assuming the
relation of Editor, of a public journal, which is designed for an extended
circulation, the undersigned hopes he has duly weighed the
responsibilities attached to the station.
Wholly unused to appear before the public,
in a capacity to attract attention, and this effort being attributable to
the urgent solicitations of friends; he cannot but hope that his
inexperience will serve as an apology for errors . . .
. . . There is no medium through which
history of the day can be brought to our fire-sides with equal facility.
Newspapers are to the present times, what History is to the past. Alike,
the faithful chroniclers of past and passing events, there is this
important difference; while History recounts events long past, and
compresses within a narrow compass the subjects to which they relate,
Newspapers give the minuteness of detail to all its incidents . . .
We are of the number, who believe that all
the honesty, virtue, and patriotism, are exclusively the property of any
one party, or set of men; on the contrary, we are ready to aid by our
humble efforts, in giving currency to correct principles come from whom
they may . . .
A portion of our paper will be devoted to
the interests of Education. Remarks and selections will be made with a
view to the elevation of the character of Common Schools, and to beget in
the young mind a thirst for intellectual acquirements and virtuous
distinction. The acquirement of an Education may be made an attractive
business by combining amusement with instruction. In this important
particular our present system of Education, as practiced in the Common
Schools is lamentably deficient. Our remarks in future upon this subject
will be less General . . .
H. K. Smith.
Akron, Aug. 19, 1937. |
| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 2:3 |
EDUCATIONAL CONVENTION
There will be a meeting of the
Friends of Education of Portage County at Ravenna, on Tuesday the 29th;
to consider the importance of having one or more schools established in
this county, for instruction in the higher branches of a common English
education, on a definite and permanent system of classification; also to
consider the importance and practicability of introducing some better
system of classification into popular schools already established; and
also to consider any subjects to which may be brought before them
relating to the improvement of schools, and to the cause of popular
education. Delegates to the said convention have already been appointed
in several of the towns, and the friends of education in other town, are
requested to meet and make similar appointments. Also the friends of
education generally in the county are requested to attend, and take a
part in the discussions. Teachers who wish to hear means suggested
by which they may improve their
schools, and parents who wish to know what the present defects in
schools are and how they may be remedied, and how they may avail
themselves of the best means of educating their children will be
benefited by attending the Convention.
The Convention will be organized
at 11:00 A.M. It is deemed important that those who attend should be
present at the opening of the Convention, and also that they come
expecting to remain until the following day.
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 2:3 |
AKRON SELECT SCHOOLS.
I wish particularly to call the attention
of parents, guardians and others who have the charge of the education of
youth, to the schools kept by Mr. Sawtell and Miss Hawkins,
notices of which will be found in our list of advertisements. We are
well assured that they are conducted upon the most approved system and
with the highest ability. Those who have patronized them have, we
believe, without exception been
highly pleased with the
proficiency which has been made by their scholars.
The principle of investigation is successfully practiced, so that every
step the scholar takes in any branch of science, is fully understood by
them. We are satisfied that any thing we could say by way of
commendation would fall far short of the reality.
Scholars from a distance can be accommodated with board in families of
the highest respectability upon reasonable terms.
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 3:6 |
AKRON SELECT SCHOOL
The second quarter
of this school will commence on Monday, Sept. 18, and continue eleven
weeks. A convenient and commodious room has been fitted up in the brick
store of B.W. Stephens, where the School will in future be kept.
Instruction will be given in all branches of English education, commonly
taught in higher schools, and in Latin. It is intended that the
instruction shall be thorough and the discipline efficient. A proper
regard will be paid to the manners and morals of the pupils, and to the
improvement in general information. No effort will be spared to induce
habits of thought, and observation.
Terms $5.00 per
quarter.
References, Rev. J.B.
Walker, Rev. T. Barrow, Dr. J. Cole, A, Hand, Esq., H. K. Smith, W.B.
Mitchell, L. Green, N.B. Dodge, and E. Crosby.
S.L. Sawtell,
Teacher.
Akron, August 12,
1837
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 4:4 |
WHAT IS A USEFUL EDUCATION.
We put the question in reference to the
great body of American youth, who are to earn their bread by the sweat
of their brows, and, under Providence, to wield the future destinies of
our country. Two principles should govern: Teach them to provide for
themselves honorably, under any ordinary contingency,-- and
qualify them to become useful in society. The times, as
well as universal experience, abundantly admonish us, that however tile
children of wealth may indulge in indolence and dissipation --while
their means last, the great mass of American youth, must, and ought, to
depend upon their labor for their fortunes and their usefulness. Fortune
is at best precarious; patrimonial dependence is uncertain, and reliance
upon friendship or charity of the world, or upon office, is frail and
often debasing. Self-dependence is the only sure stay. We
are ever most willing to help those who help themselves. Productive
labor is the legitimate source of all our wealth, individual and
national; and this labor is profitable to the individual and to the
nation, in proportion to the treasure, of scientific knowledge which
guide and direct its operations. -- Hence it is of primary importance,
that our youth should be efficiently taught to labor, and that their
minds should be earnestly imbued with that kind of knowledge which will
instruct them in the principles of their business, render it honorable,
and make them independent in conduct and in fortune.
We have, to be sure, colleges and academies
in abundance, more than can be supported, or that can be made economical
and useful. But these are in a measure consecrated to the learned
professions - to the privileged few - for they are privileged, in as much
as they are the exclusive recipients of public bounty in the higher
branches of learning. Productive labor derives little or no advantage from
their teachings. Few of the youth who enter their halls ever seek for a
livelihood in the laboring arts. They learn to look upon labor, as servile
and demeaning, and to seek their level in what they consider the higher
classes of society. They do not go to their schools to learn to
work; or to learn to live by work, in the common meaning of
these terms - but to learn to live without work - above work. They
are virtually withdrawn from the producing classes. Those young aspirants
flock to the learned professions, and the genteel employments, as the
avenues to honors anti to office; and notwithstanding that labor is taxed
heavily, in one way or another, to supply their real or imaginary wants,
yet the genteel professions have become so overstocked, and the
threshold of power so thronged with supplicants, that hundreds and
thousands are thrown back, as parasites, upon society exhibiting the
melancholy spectacle of men born to be useful, but unable, or unwilling,
from the bins of wrong education, to become so. Had these men been taught
to look upon labor, as it truly is, a necessary, healthful, independent,
real honorable employment, and been instructed in its principles and its
practice, while young, they would have cherished its interests, respected
its virtues, and cheerfully spared in its toils and its pleasures. We seek
not, by these remarks, to pull down that which is, but to build up that
which is not. It is not that we love a part less, but the whole more. We
would raise the standard of labor, without depressing that of literature.
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 3:3 |
“SUSPENDED”
It will be perceived by the following
notice that the Van Buren paper, formerly published in this village, has
“suspended.” The intelligence of this part of Ohio, will not require it to
“resume.” - Ed. Balance.
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August
19, 1837, 2:4 |
AKRON JOURNAL
The office of the
Akron Journal has “suspended” its issues for the present. How soon it
will “resume” then, depends upon so many contingencies that no promises
will be given at this time. The indulgence which has been extended
towards the “privileged” defaulters of the Country, Bankrupt Banks and
Bankrupt Bankers, is bespoke for the aforesaid Journal. It will probably
resume its issues when they resume their special payments.
Meanwhile it is
expected that all arrearages on account of subscriptions, advertising
and job work will be squared up as soon as practicable.
C. Bryan - Akron,
August 18, 1837.
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| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio August 26, 1837, 1:6 |
SCHOOL TEACHING
The office needs in itself to
be greatly raised in the opinions of men. Its wide spread, influence
should be more deeply reflected upon. It has been our schools that have
given joy to the fire-sides of New England. They have
imparted intelligence to our statesmen and wisdom to our laws. Even as
they are, they have produced an effect upon the character of the
people. The work of the schoolmaster is everywhere; others have worked
upon matter, he has worked upon mind. He has 'influenced the
spirit and guided the character. "Give me," says one, the schools and
the school-books, and by and by I will have both the churches and courts
of law." The teachers of our land are molding out the
future destinies of the people. They are putting their stamp and seal to
the future character of the nation. They are turning the wheels which
will presently move a coming generation. Surely, then, there is no
office on earth which is more important.
No one should teach for mere money.
Taking a school is something more than a matter of. bargain. The work
should be entered upon as the ministry is entered upon, with a feeling
of sanctity. The teacher must teach and because he is thus fulfilling a
high duty. The community should give liberal remuneration to teachers;
but still the teacher should not keep his eye on the silver and gold. A
high purpose, a more lofty end, should stir his heart. When the old
Athenian found that his armor-bearer served him for money, he exclaimed,
"Give me back my buckler, since you serve me for that, you are no longer
worthy to bear it." So may we say of that teacher who
cares for no more than what he can get. On the part of the
public, the office of teacher should be respected. The
intelligent and virtuous should place the teacher on his true elevation.
His vocation should be treated with the reverence and dignity it
deserves. Perhaps the reason why, there has been a deficiency in this
respect, is that the most important part of instruction has been so much
neglected. If it be so then the community place a
noble charge under his care, and while he watches over
the moral and spiritual nature, they should have a proportionate respect
to his office, and honor to his sacred trust.
Again, no just compensation should
be thought to great to secure the labors of competent minds. We ought to
have men of the first talent and of high moral worth. Money is a small
consideration in comparison with this. Let every parent then have
an open hand. If we would have teachers throughout the country of
the firmest principles and most elevated minds the community must be
liberal - Waterston |
| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio, October 19, 1837,
3:2 |
VILLAGE SCHOOLS
It is to be regretted that our schools are in their present
languishing condition. Large numbers of scholars are running through
out streets unemployed in any thing useful, who ought to be engaged in
acquiring an education, while our School houses are almost destitute
of inmates.
The ability with
which our High Schools are conducted, cannot be satisfactory to
everyone, who is at all qualified to judge of the readiest and most
effectual modes of acquiring a thorough education. All that is necessary
to ensure the prosperity of those schools, and the ample encouragement
of the Teachers, is, that an enlightened public should judge their
utility from actual experience.
It is believed that
no community are more capable than our own of appreciating the value of
a thoroughly educated body of Youth - but there appears to be an
unnatural apathy resting upon us in regard to this all important
subject.
We seem to say to
our excellent schools "we know your value, but will not avail ourselves
of the benefit your offer. Die out school, we are too much engaged in
something else to look after the welfare of our children!"
For proof of this
fact, we need only to point to the meager handful of scholars who attend
our schools, and the multitude who are daily sporting kites, playing
marbles, or idling away their time at places of public resort, cracking
whips and perhaps indulging in sports of a less innocent nature . . .
Consult your own best interests and the conclusion to which you will
come will prove a lasting blessing to yourselves and your children.
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|
American
Balance
|
Akron, Ohio,
October 19, 1837, 2: 1,2,3,4
October 26,
1837, 2:1,2,3,4
|
EDUCATIONAL
CONVENTION
A PLAN
For the
establishment of one or more Schools, for instruction in higher
branches of a common English education, on an improved system of
classification; with a view to the introduction of a better system of
classification in schools generally.
It is supposed
that one important means of improvement in schools for popular
instruction must consist in the introduction of a better system of
classification As our common primary schools, and most select schools
and academies, are now organized, there is so little classification
and the courses pursued are so numerous and various, that the teacher
cannot devote more than 5 to 15 minutes to any one recitation. It is
thought that it might essentially promote the course of education and
by one step towards the introduction of an important improvement in
schools generally, to have one or more schools established, for
instruction in the higher branches of a common English education, on
the following plan.
The following resolution was presented by E.T. Sturtevant:
Resolved, That it
is expedient that this Convention now take into consideration the plan
proposed for introducing into schools, an improved system of
classification, and make an expression of its views on the subject.
Mr. S.
spoke of the importance of having the approbation and favor of the
enlightened friends of education in behalf of any judicious measures
which teachers may undertake for the improvement of schools. They have
to encounter many objections and prejudices. Improvements need to be
made, which teachers cannot make, acting independently and alone.
Mr. Sawtell offered the following:
Resolved, That the
want of a better system for classification, in schools for popular
instructions, is one of the greatest obstacles in the way of a general
improvement in education.
Mr. S remarked that all who had experience in teaching, deeply felt
the want of a better system of classification; all felt the difficulty
of having so many things attended at the same time, as is usual in
common schools and academes, without definite Order and
arraignment. One scholar calls for one thing, another for another, one
makes one enquiry and another another inquiry, all tending to keep up
confusion and perplexity . . .
Dr. Cole spoke of the importance of system. The letters should be
known thoroughly and separately. Teachers are wanted who can teach
principles, from which systematic progress can be made in education:
System he said was important in respect to the formation of sounds,
and pronunciation. The principle to be instructed upon is to how the
elements of learning taught so as to be understood. System is the main
thing wanting. It is important to enter upon system without delay. It
might as well be begun in Portage county as any where; he should be
glad to have it done. The resolution as agreed to...
Dr. Clark presented the following resolution, which was discussed and
adopted.
Resolved, That youth over 12 or 14 years of age, who are already
acquainted with the elements of Geography, Arithmetic and Grammar may,
in most cases, with great advantage, be put together and instructed in
one class, when they are pursuing the same study.
Mr. E. N.
Sill then presented a resolution as follows;
Resolved, That to
have one or more schools established in this county, on a definite and
efficient system of classification, in which the number of studies,
and classes, admitted at the same time, should be so limited that the
teachers may have sufficient time to impart instruction in each. .
Mr. Kirkam
said he was glad to see so great unanimity . . . but if there were
objections to the plan proposed they ought to be looked at. It may be
a question whether the proposed system can be economically introduced.
The object in common schools he said is to get a smattering of all the
different branches of education. If Princes were to be educated it
might do, but can the children in this republic be educated this way?
It would be desirable if practicable. He thought that system could not
be sustained in common schools in these parts; it might be in cities .
. .
Mr. Sawtell
said he did not consider that a radical change was to be made, but
only an improvement . . .
Mr. Cole
said, it is conceded that all minds are not alike. But the system of
classification in study would go far to remedy existing difficulties.
The teacher must learn the individual capacities of different minds,
and not take it for granted that the individuals in the class
understand the instruction given, till he knows the facts . . .
Mr. Sheldon
said, it appeared to be taken for granted that there is no useful
education without classification. But, education in Scotland and in
New England is prosperous without all the classification here
recommended. He had some doubts in respect to the expediency of the
plan . . .
It was
remarked by Mr. Pitkin, that there is no question but improvements
will be made in education; and that there will be modifications of old
systems combined with new, for the better. If the object be to have
one great center school, who will benefit? What class of the community
will reap the advantage? Schools, he said, were to come to the doors
of all, to be accessible to the people generally. He should rejoice to
see the experiment made provided it be a model for schools generally,
and not to be for the benefit of a few . . .
The following
resolutions, respecting COMMON DISTRICT SCHOOLS were each separately
presented . . .
Resolved, That
children under 6 or 8 years of age ought not to be confined the same
number of hours, in the same room, and under the same regulations with
scholars who are much older, and are pursuing higher studies; but
should be in a separate school adapted to their age and capacities.
Resolved, That
while children under 6 or 8 years of age, can be instructed in a
school or department by themselves, the plan of classification
proposed. . . may be introduced in common district schools with great
advantage.
Mr. Brooks
introduced the first of these resolutions, by saying that small
children ought not on any plan to be confined in the way they are now
in our schools. It is cruel. No parent would confine their children is
such a way at home. It is injurious to their health; to their bodies,
and minds. Besides it creates, at this early age, a permanent dislike
to the schools and their studies; and they scarcely receive any
benefit to compensate them for all these evils; for they are too young
to study to any advantage, and the teacher often cannot even ten
minutes in a day to instruct them.
Dr. Cole said
our jail system is a mercy in comparison with the operations of our
school system on this small class of scholars. The little things are
compelled to sit strait up without the privilege of turning even their
heads on hard benches, often without backs, for hours, together. No
wonder they hate schools; no wonder so many of both sexes are afterwards
sickly and deformed. Why you can not compel a man, the laziest in the
community, to sit after this mode half an hour, and here these tender
little ones, without being guilty of any crime or offense except that of
being small, are compelled to sit an hour and a half without stirring
four times every day they attend school; and thus they endure what would
be found a hard punishment for our state criminals. But this would not
be so bad, if our present system were not likewise defective in its mode
of supplying teachers. The fact is, our system in respect to the getting
of suitable teachers is most wretchedly unfortunate. A great many of
them treat their scholars, especially this little class, most
ridiculously. They are as utterly unqualified as if they were brainless,
destitute of all proper ideas of the treatment pupils ought to have. Our
system is wrong in all these respects and many more - wretchedly wrong
and ridiculous.
Mr. Pitkin
wished to see more candor in the discussion; he thought the Doctor very
extravagant in his statements. The facts were not to any considerable
extent as he had represented them. He had seen all the kind treatment,
and beneficial results of good management, on the part of teachers in
very many schools which the Doctor had stated them to be deficient in.
He was very extensively acquainted with the conditions of the schools in
our country, and his personal observation enabled him to say that the
complaints just made are not well founded. Small children are now
generally permitted to have all the indulgences they need. It was a view
of the subject which appeared very important to his mind, that this
wholesome restraint here complained of is of great advantage to their
character in subsequent life. This restraint is not cruel . . . This
plan of separating the small from the large scholars, might be adopted
in villages; but in the county, schools cannot be supported without the
joint patronage of both classes of scholars. The plan would divide and
distract the schools and produce only injury. There would not be one
district in ten, where the plan would be practicable. Our advice would
not be listened to, if we should pass the resolution.
Dr. Cole
replied, I get my information respecting the character and
qualifications of teachers from acting as examiner of teachers, and from
frequently visiting schools. I appeal to all who are acquainted with the
actual conditions of our schools whether my description of them is not
in the main correct.
Mr. Brooks also
replied. There is no ground for dispute about the facts in which the
resolution is predicated. Small children do suffer from injurious
confinement in our schools. They distract the mind of the teachers, and
hinder the progress of the larger scholars . . .
|
| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio,
November 2, 1837, 2:1 |
For the
American Balance
At an adjourned
meeting of the citizens of Akron, friendly to the establishment of a
school for Academical instruction, held at the School Room of Mr.
Sawtell, Oct. 30, 1837, E. Williams, Esq. Chairman of the Committee
appointed for that purpose, submitted the following report, which on a
motion of Mr. Wm. B. Mitchell was unanimously adopted.
REPORT
The Committee
appointed at the meeting to propose some suitable measures for the
establishment and support of a more enlarged and liberal system of
education then at present exists in our village to be immediately
established upon a plan commensurate, not only with our present wants
but looking to a future advance, both in character and usefulness as
the tide of emigration increases our numbers and prosperity rewards
our enterprise and furnishes us with the means of sustaining such
advance. . .
Resolved,
That it is expedient to establish a school in this village to be
denominated the Akron High School.
That the
course of instruction shall embrace the earliest rudiments and
completion of thorough English education and classical course adequate
to prepare our youth for an entrance into College, and such other
branches of study and modifications of those above named as future
experience may prompt and our abilities may enable us to establish.
That, the
earliest moment should be seized to divide the school into distinct male
and female departments with appropriate instructors in each.
|
| American Balance |
Akron, Ohio,
November 9, 1837, 3:1 |
SCHOOLS
The season of winter schools is at
hand, it may not be amiss to call attention of our readers, to this
all-important subject. Already have the competent, the incompetent, the
industrious, the lazy; the intelligent, communicative, clear
sighted, aspiring teacher, and the dull-eyed, thick-skulled, drone C taken
the field in search of winter quarters. With men of intelligence, it is
not a difficult matter to decide which of these characters apply to them
for patronage, and which it is best to employ.
The author of our existence has placed
in our hands the training of minds, which are destined to shine in this
and a future world, or are to become the pests of society, and their
futurity, the plague of their own hearts. The different results are in a
great measure, dependent upon the kind of instruction which they receive
in the juvenile years, and the manner in which that instruction is
presented. It would be hazarding nothing, in saying that more than half of
the time of children is wasted while in school, for want of proper
instruction.
The principle of investigation the why
and the wherefore. Of everything should be attended to, but seldom is. No
child should be suffered to step upon a new subject until the one under
consideration is fully explained, and until he can explain it himself. But
practice is far different.
In the ordinary course, the child,
investigates for himself, never understands fully the most simple
proposition of elementary studies of a common school. The observation has
been made, and is here the majority of the scholars do not know
their letters. This is wholly owing to the neglect or incompetence of the
teachers. Who then, with these facts before them, will entrust the
education of their scholars, (we had almost said, their future destiny,)
to the guardianship of incompetence!
Many lazy fellows, who are adverse to
labor and cold weather, seek a retreat in a school house and take upon
themselves the responsible office of instructors of youth. They ask but
small wages, can read without spelling more than half the words, write
their name, and cipher as far as simple interests; but without the ability
of disposition to explain intelligibly, one single proposition, which
occurs in their boasted requirements.
We hope that no district will be
afflicted with one of these murderers of the time of scholars, the
coming winter; but we very much fear, that already, they may have got a
hold from which it will be difficult to dislodge them.
Look to these things! Ye who have
children under your care, let no specious pretensions on the part of the
teacher, deter you from fully satisfying your mind, that he is not only
competent, but that he actually does keep a good school.
The difference between a good and a
bad teacher , can not be estimated. A good teacher takes the minds of
the scholars along with their progress, a poor one drives their
bodies. Dollars and cents do not enter into the account. There is a value
which is infinitely beyond the paltry consideration of dollars and cents.
|
| American Balance |
Akron,
Ohio, November 9, 1837, 3:3 |
Akron, Oct.
8, 1837
The Board of
Trustees of the Akron High School, met at the Centre Block in
pursuance to a notice in the American Balance. Justus Gale was called
to the Chair and H.K. Smith appointed Secretary.
The following
persons were elected:
For President,
J.D. Commins
For Vice
President, Johnathan Starr of Copley
For Secretary, H.
K. Smith
For Treasurer,
Simon Perkins, Jr.
A committee was
appointed to draft a code of By-laws . . .
E. Torry, G.J.
Ackley, Joseph Cole and Justus Gale.
[for the
next few months the following advertisement ran in every issue]
AKRON HIGH SCHOOL
The winter
term of this school will commence on Monday, December 4, and continue
eleven weeks, under the former instructor S.L Sawtell.
TERMS
For Reading,
Penmanship and Geography $3.00
Arithmetic,
English Grammar, History and Exercises in Composition $4.00
Higher
Branches $5.00
The studies to
be pursued each term will be advertised from time to time.
For the coming
term they will be as follows, [the same basic courses except history
and composition are replaced by] Natural Philosophy and Latin.
[ This school
seems to follow pretty close to the plan discussed in the Ravenna
Educational Convention in September. Scholars could choose their field
of study and different courses would be offered in different terms.
This is not exclusively a high school as we know the term today and
was know at the time as a secondary school. The smaller classes were
accepted as well.]
Board maybe
obtained in good families at from 1.50 to 2.00 dollars per week.
For admission
into the school application may be made to the instructor, or to the
trustees.
Akron,
November 15, 1837.
1838 – Township
Reports on Common Schools
Horace K. Smith,
Township Clerk - under the new school law introduced by Senator
Leicester King to the Ohio General Assembly and influenced by Super
Samuel Lewis
This year is
extensively enumerated. Each school district lists parents names,
scholars names, male or female. In some cases he describes the school
districts boundaries. The report covers 12 pages. It is also
enlightening to see that prominent citizens sponsored children to the
schools other than their own, notably in School District No. 2; Horace
K. Smith sponsors Wm and M Flowers along with Hulbert and Almira
Smith; L.V. Bierce, whose infant son died shortly before this date
sponsored Susan Hopkins; Mrs. Trumbull sponsored Waterman Gage; S.A.
Wheeler sponsored 3 children and his daughter Melissa; Philo
Chamberlin sponsored 2 along with one of his own; Dr. J.D. Commings
sponsored 2 and none of his own; Webster B. Storer sponsored Lucy
Tubbs and Wm Dodge sponsored Isabella Howard [I suspect that some of
these children might have been Negro or Mulatto, the children of
runaway slaves, as many of these adults were also rabid
abolitionists.]
Portage Twp.
School District No. 2 and 6 - which include a good part of Akron
Total Scholars -
503, males 227; females 276
Of these 503
scholars only 6 are listed with Irish surnames; Peter Conley’s
children Barna, Patrick and Bridgete. Patrick O’Garra’s son Michael;
James Cassady’s two children Michael and Mary. While a large portion
of the population was Irish Catholic, most lived in the shanties of
“New Dublin,” in wretched poverty and were often and obviously
discriminated against because they were Catholics (Papists.)
Portage Twp.
School District No.3
Total Scholars 38
including 10 Sherbody children. This is obviously the school in the
Sherbody Allotment
Portage Twp.
School District No. 4
Total Scholars 27
including 5 Ayers children - this would be in the Aryers Allotment
Portage Twp.
School District No. 5
Total Scholars 81
- Seth Sackett, who lived at the southwest corner of Tallmadge and
Cuyahoga Streets, sponsored Mary and Nancy Davidson
Portage Twp.
School District No. 6 was incorporated with No. 2 into a single Akron
School District
Portage Twp.
School District No. 7 - This was the school house at the northwest
corner of Portage Path and West Market Street
Total Scholars 66 -
Simon Perkins, Jr. sponsored Hosea and Mary Ann Hi(c)kox
|
American Balance
1837
-
1838 -
1839-43
- 1844-46 -
1847
- 1948-49 -
1850-96
|